PMID- 79524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19781027 LR - 20041117 IS - 0323-4347 (Print) IS - 0323-4347 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 2 DP - 1978 TI - Deficiency of beta-glucuronidase in neutrophils from patients with precancerous states of the larynx. PG - 194-9 AB - Activity of beta-glucuronidase (GR) and acid phosphatase (AP) has been determined in peripheral blood neutrophils from 24 men with precancerous states of the larynx that is leukoplakia papillomas and pachydermia by means cytochemical methods described by Hayashi et al., and Barka and Anderson, respectively. The results obtained were expressed in terms of absolute counts of enzyme-positive and enzyme-negative cells with regard to enzyme activity variation within the enzyme-positive neutrophil population; the enzyme activity index score has been calculated. The control group consisted of 20 healthy subjects of the same sex. No significant alterations were found so far as AP activity is concerned between the group studied. In contrast, activity of GR in patients with precancerous states exhibited significant lowering. The most striking feature was in almost complete absence from the blood of GR-positive neutrophils with high activity of the enzyme. Majority of these cells showed only traces of the GR activity. According to authors opinion the deficiency of GR in neutrophils of patients with precancerous lesions pertains to problem of neutrophil-mediated cytotoxic effect against mammalian tumour cells. FAU - Lisiewicz, J AU - Lisiewicz J FAU - Gierek, T AU - Gierek T FAU - Pilch, J AU - Pilch J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch JT - Folia haematologica (Leipzig, Germany : 1928) JID - 0374615 RN - EC 3.1.3.2 (Acid Phosphatase) RN - EC 3.2.1.31 (Glucuronidase) SB - IM MH - Acid Phosphatase/metabolism MH - Adult MH - Glucuronidase/*deficiency/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Laryngeal Neoplasms MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neutrophils/*enzymology MH - Precancerous Conditions/*enzymology EDAT- 1978/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1978/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1978/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1978/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1978/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1978/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch. 1978;105(2):194-9.