PMID- 7954361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941213 LR - 20190720 IS - 0304-3835 (Print) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Oct 28 TI - Asparagine markedly induces the expression of ornithine decarboxylase gene in transformed mammalian cells but not in their untransformed counterparts. PG - 97-103 AB - We have previously shown that asparagine alone induces a 10-15-fold increase in ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) mRNA level in DF-40 mouse neuroblastoma cells. The induction is due to an accumulation of ODC mRNA through a post-transcriptional stabilization mechanism (Chen, Z.P. and Chen, K.Y. (1992) J. Biol. Chem., 267, 6946-6951). In the present study we showed that asparagine induced ODC gene expression in v-Ha-ras-transformed 3T3 (ras-3T3) cells but not in 3T3 cells. Other growth related genes including c-src, c-ras, and c-fos were not affected by asparagine in ras-3T3 cells. Southern blot analysis indicated that the pronounced asparagine effect was not due to ODC gene amplification in ras-3T3 cells. The effect of asparagine on the induction of ODC mRNA could account for the significant increases in the ODC activity in ras-3T3 cells. We also examined the effect of asparagine on ODC gene expression in human KD cells and their transformed counterparts. Our findings strongly suggest that the induction of ODC mRNA by asparagine may represent a component of an altered growth regulatory program associated most prominently with cell transformation. FAU - Chen, Z P AU - Chen ZP AD - Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0939. FAU - Chen, K Y AU - Chen KY LA - eng GR - R01 CA49695/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 7006-34-0 (Asparagine) RN - EC 4.1.1.17 (Ornithine Decarboxylase) SB - IM GS - ODC GS - c-erbB GS - c-fos GS - c-myc GS - c-ras GS - c-src GS - ras GS - v-Ha-ras MH - 3T3 Cells/drug effects/metabolism/physiology MH - Animals MH - Asparagine/*pharmacology MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*genetics MH - Enzyme Induction MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/*drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/*drug effects MH - Genes, ras MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Oncogenes/drug effects MH - Ornithine Decarboxylase/*biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Phenotype MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics EDAT- 1994/10/28 00:00 MHDA- 1994/10/28 00:01 CRDT- 1994/10/28 00:00 PHST- 1994/10/28 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/10/28 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/10/28 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0304-3835(94)90185-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0304-3835(94)90185-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 1994 Oct 28;86(1):97-103. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(94)90185-6.