PMID- 7958733 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941208 LR - 20190825 IS - 0306-3623 (Print) IS - 0306-3623 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Jul TI - Lack of involvement of delta-opioid receptor in mediating physical dependence at the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis in the rat. PG - 719-23 AB - 1. In previous studies, we have demonstrated that delta-opioid receptors are involved both in the acute control of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis activity and in the development of neuroendocrine opioid tolerance. In the present work we studied whether central delta-opioid receptors play a role in the development of neuroendocrine physical dependence to opioids in the rat. 2. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of the delta-selective agonist DPDPE ([D-Pen2,D-Pen2]enkephalin) produced stimulation of HPA activity, as shown by an increase in corticosterone release. This effect was antagonized by i.c.v. co-administration of ICI 174,864, a selective delta-receptor antagonist, which provide direct evidence that the activation of the HPA axis produced by DPDPE is mediated by central delta-opioid receptor. 3. Chronic pretreatment with i.c.v. DPDPE resulted in tolerance to its neuroendocrine effect. Intracerebroventricular injection of ICI 174,864 to DPDPE-tolerant rats produced neither alteration in corticosterone release nor behaviour signs of dependence. 4. It was concluded that delta-opioid receptors do not play a role in the development of opioid neuroendocrine physical dependence at the HPA axis. FAU - Gonzalvez, M L AU - Gonzalvez ML AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University School of Medicine, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Vargas, M L AU - Vargas ML FAU - Milanes, M V AU - Milanes MV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Gen Pharmacol JT - General pharmacology JID - 7602417 RN - 0 (Enkephalins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, delta) RN - 58822-25-6 (Enkephalin, Leucine) RN - 88373-73-3 (Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-) RN - 89352-67-0 (N,N-diallyl-tyrosyl-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid-phenylalanyl-leucine) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Corticosterone/blood MH - Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)- MH - Enkephalin, Leucine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Enkephalins/pharmacology MH - Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/*drug effects/physiology MH - Male MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/*etiology MH - Pituitary-Adrenal System/*drug effects/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Opioid, delta/*physiology EDAT- 1994/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0306-3623(94)90251-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90251-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gen Pharmacol. 1994 Jul;25(4):719-23. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90251-8.