PMID- 7972285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941229 LR - 20190712 IS - 0091-3057 (Print) IS - 0091-3057 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Aug TI - The effects of combined prefrontal cortical and hippocampal damage on dopamine-related behaviors in rats. PG - 1053-7 AB - The effects of excitotoxic damage to both the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and the ventral hippocampus (VH) on behaviors related to mesolimbic/nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) transmission were investigated in the rat. Locomotor activity in a novel environment, after injection of saline, and after d-amphetamine was assessed 2 and 4 weeks after ibotenic acid lesion of both MPFC and VH in adult rats. In addition, stereotypic behaviors and locomotion after apomorphine were evaluated 8 weeks after the lesion. Locomotor activity was significantly enhanced in all testing conditions in lesioned rats as compared with sham-operated animals, while oral stereotypic behaviors elicited by apomorphine were attenuated possibly because they were eclipsed by excessive locomotion. These data indicate that coexisting lesions of the MPFC and VH in adult rats produce potent and long-lasting effects on behaviors believed to be dependent primarily on the mesolimbic DA system. The profile of changes resembles more closely that observed after excitotoxic lesions of the VH alone rather than that after separate MPFC lesion. FAU - Lipska, B K AU - Lipska BK AD - Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeths, Washington, DC 20032. FAU - Jaskiw, G E AU - Jaskiw GE FAU - Weinberger, D R AU - Weinberger DR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pharmacol Biochem Behav JT - Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior JID - 0367050 RN - N21FAR7B4S (Apomorphine) RN - TZ47U051FI (Dextroamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apomorphine/pharmacology MH - Behavior, Animal/*physiology MH - Dextroamphetamine/pharmacology MH - Dopamine/*physiology MH - Hippocampus/*physiology MH - Male MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Stereotyped Behavior/drug effects EDAT- 1994/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0091-3057(94)90220-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90220-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994 Aug;48(4):1053-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90220-8.