PMID- 7972601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941128 LR - 20190830 IS - 0048-5772 (Print) IS - 0048-5772 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 1994 Sep TI - Processing of auditory stimuli during auditory and visual attention as revealed by event-related potentials. PG - 469-79 AB - Auditory event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded during auditory and visual selective attention tasks. Auditory stimuli consisted of frequent standard tones (1000 Hz) and infrequent deviant tones (1050 Hz and 1300 Hz) delivered randomly to the left and right ears. Visual stimuli were vertical line gratings randomly presented on a video monitor at mean intervals of 6 s. During auditory attention, the subject attended to the stimuli in a designated ear and responded to the 1300-Hz deviants occurring among the attended tones. During visual attention, the subject responded to the occasional visual stimuli. ERPs for tones delivered to the attended ear were negatively displaced relative to ERPs elicited by tones delivered to the unattended ear and to ERPs elicited by auditory stimuli during visual attention. This attention effect consisted of negative difference waves with early and late components. Mismatch negativities (MMNs) were elicited by 1300-Hz and 1050-Hz deviants irrespective of whether they occurred among attended or unattended tones. MMN amplitudes were unaffected by attention, supporting the proposal that the MMN is generated by an automatic cerebral discrimination process. FAU - Alho, K AU - Alho K AD - Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis. FAU - Woods, D L AU - Woods DL FAU - Algazi, A AU - Algazi A LA - eng GR - FO5 TW04283/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Psychophysiology JT - Psychophysiology JID - 0142657 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Attention/*physiology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Cerebral Cortex/*physiology MH - Dominance, Cerebral/physiology MH - *Electroencephalography MH - Evoked Potentials, Auditory/physiology MH - Evoked Potentials, Visual/physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pattern Recognition, Visual/*physiology MH - Pitch Perception/*physiology EDAT- 1994/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01050.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychophysiology. 1994 Sep;31(5):469-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01050.x.