PMID- 7988424 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950106 LR - 20061115 IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 6 DP - 1994 Dec TI - Fibroblast growth factor receptor type 1 expression during rat testicular development and its regulation in cultured Sertoli cells. PG - 2404-11 AB - In the present study, we examined the ontogeny of the type 1 receptor for basic fibroblast growth factor (FGFR-1) in whole rat testis, its cellular localization, and its in vitro regulation in 20-day-old rat Sertoli cells. Gene expression of FGFR-1 was developmentally regulated; expression was higher in prepubertal testes and decreased with sexual maturity. The transcript was found to be expressed in Leydig-enriched fractions, peritubular cells, Sertoli cells, and, to a lesser extent, germ cells. FSH as well as (Bu)2cAMP enhanced FGFR-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in cultured Sertoli cells, suggesting an involvement of the protein kinase-A pathway. Addition of basic FGF (bFGF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), or interleukin-1 alpha resulted in a dose- and time-related increase in FGFR-1 mRNA levels. The effect of bFGF was specific, because it was neutralized by cotreatment with an anti-bFGF. We tested medium conditioned by germ cells and found a stimulation of the Sertoli cell FGFR-1 mRNA levels, which was abolished by immunodepletion of the conditioned medium with anti-TNF alpha antibodies. It is suggested that in Sertoli cells, bFGF action, when mediated by FGFR-1, is under a complex hormonal (FSH) and paracrine and/or autocrine control exerted at least by bFGF, TNF alpha, and interleukin-1 alpha. FAU - Le Magueresse-Battistoni, B AU - Le Magueresse-Battistoni B AD - INSERM U-407, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Benite, France. FAU - Wolff, J AU - Wolff J FAU - Morera, A M AU - Morera AM FAU - Benahmed, M AU - Benahmed M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Aging/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn/growth & development/metabolism MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression MH - Germ Cells/metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Male MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sertoli Cells/*metabolism MH - Testis/cytology/*growth & development/*metabolism EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/endo.135.6.7988424 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 1994 Dec;135(6):2404-11. doi: 10.1210/endo.135.6.7988424.