PMID- 7992895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950112 LR - 20061115 IS - 0003-276X (Print) IS - 0003-276X (Linking) VI - 240 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Oct TI - Structural, morphometric, and immunohistological study of the accessory olfactory bulb in the dog. PG - 277-85 AB - BACKGROUND: The study of the morphological, morphometric, and immunohistological characteristics of the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) in the dog is the main goal of this work. METHODS: Horizontal sections of the AOB where stained by four different methods (haematoxilin/eosin, Tolivia, Nissl, and Bielchowsky). The avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) was used, whereas the monoclonal antibodies to neuron-specific enolase, neurofilaments, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and synaptophysin were selected for the immunohistological study. A computer-assisted image analysis was employed in order to define the morphometric characteristics of de AOB. RESULTS: The general morphology of the AOB indicates that it comprises a thick glomerular layer and a thinner internal layer containing mitral/tufted, granular, and glial cells. The mitral/tufted cells have large pale-staining nuclei with intensely staining nucleoli. There does not appear to be a clearly defined granular layer. No reactivity with antibodies to neuron-specific enolase or to neurofilaments was observed in any part of the AOB, but there was some reactivity with an antibody to glial fibrillary acidic protein and widespread reactivity with an antibody to synaptophysin. CONCLUSIONS: The stratification of the AOB is simpler and less well defined than that of the main olfactory bulb (MOB), unlike in rodents in which the structure of the AOB corresponds closely to that of the MOB. According to the scale of Frahm and Bhatnagar (1980. J. Anat., 130: 349-365) the AOB of the adult dog has an intermediate position. FAU - Salazar, I AU - Salazar I AD - Departamento de Anatomia y Embriologia, Facultad de Veterinaria de Lugo, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Cifuentes, J M AU - Cifuentes JM FAU - Sanchez Quinteiro, P AU - Sanchez Quinteiro P FAU - Garcia Caballero, T AU - Garcia Caballero T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Anat Rec JT - The Anatomical record JID - 0370540 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dogs/*anatomy & histology MH - Female MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Male MH - Olfactory Bulb/*anatomy & histology/chemistry/cytology EDAT- 1994/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ar.1092400216 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anat Rec. 1994 Oct;240(2):277-85. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092400216.