PMID- 8013612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940726 LR - 20190821 IS - 0903-1936 (Print) IS - 0903-1936 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 1994 Mar TI - Mechanisms and pathology of occupational asthma. PG - 544-54 AB - Since the pathogenesis and the pathological features of occupational asthma are similar to those of nonoccupational asthma, the former represents a very useful model for the investigation of the pathogenesis of asthma in general. More than one mechanism may be operative in occupational asthma. Among the mechanisms proposed, immunological mechanisms and airway inflammation play an important role. There is evidence to confirm that T-lymphocyte activation and local accumulation in the bronchial wall of activated eosinophils occurs in asthma of diverse aetiology, i.e. immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated, occupational and intrinsic. Neurogenic pathways should be further investigated as a potential mechanism of modulation and amplification of airway inflammation in occupational asthma. FAU - Mapp, C E AU - Mapp CE AD - Institute of Occupational Medicine, University of Padova, Italy. FAU - Saetta, M AU - Saetta M FAU - Maestrelli, P AU - Maestrelli P FAU - Di Stefano, A AU - Di Stefano A FAU - Chitano, P AU - Chitano P FAU - Boschetto, P AU - Boschetto P FAU - Ciaccia, A AU - Ciaccia A FAU - Fabbri, L M AU - Fabbri LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Eur Respir J JT - The European respiratory journal JID - 8803460 SB - IM EIN - Eur Respir J 1995 Apr;8(4):667 MH - Adult MH - *Asthma/etiology/pathology MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Lung/*pathology MH - *Occupational Diseases/etiology/pathology RF - 114 EDAT- 1994/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1183/09031936.94.07030544 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Respir J. 1994 Mar;7(3):544-54. doi: 10.1183/09031936.94.07030544.