PMID- 8045561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940901 LR - 20190722 IS - 0340-6717 (Print) IS - 0340-6717 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Aug TI - Molecular cytogenetic analysis of a duplication Xp in a male: further delineation of a possible sex influencing region on the X chromosome. PG - 149-53 AB - We describe a male infant with severe mental retardation and autism with a duplication of the short arm of the X chromosome. Chromosome painting confirmed the origin of this X duplication. Molecular cytogenetic analysis with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) identified one copy of the zinc finger protein on the X chromosome (ZFX) and two copies of the steroid sulfatase gene (STS), further delineating the breakpoints. Based on cytogenetic and molecular comparisons of cases from the literature of sex-reversal in dup(X),Y patients and our patient, we suggest that a possible secondary sex-influencing gene involved in the regulation of sex determination or testis morphogenesis is present at the distal Xp21.1 to p21.2 region. FAU - Rao, P N AU - Rao PN AD - Department of Pediatrics, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27157. FAU - Klinepeter, K AU - Klinepeter K FAU - Stewart, W AU - Stewart W FAU - Hayworth, R AU - Hayworth R FAU - Grubs, R AU - Grubs R FAU - Pettenati, M J AU - Pettenati MJ LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Hum Genet JT - Human genetics JID - 7613873 SB - IM MH - Autistic Disorder/genetics MH - Child, Preschool MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Sex Chromosome Aberrations/*genetics MH - *X Chromosome EDAT- 1994/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF00202860 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Genet. 1994 Aug;94(2):149-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00202860.