PMID- 8046338 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940830 LR - 20190508 IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 180 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Aug 1 TI - Interleukin 7 induces preferential expansion of V beta 8.2+CD4-8- and V beta 8.2+CD4+8- murine thymocytes positively selected by class I molecules. PG - 653-61 AB - We analyzed the phenotype and V beta-T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire, together with interleukin 7 receptor (IL-7R) expression in unfractionated thymocytes stimulated in vitro with IL-7. This culture system results in a specific proliferation of mature thymocytes belonging to the CD3+CD4-, CD4+8-, and CD4-8+ subsets. IL-7 induced a preferential expansion of V beta 8.2+CD4-8- and V beta 8.2+CD4-8- thymocytes. This phenomenon is not observed in beta 2-microglobulin-deficient mice, showing that a fraction of CD4+8- thymocytes, enriched in V beta 8.2+ cells, is selected by class I molecules in normal mice, as are a large proportion of CD4-8- alpha beta TCR+ thymocytes. Our findings also establish that IL-7 plays a major role in the expansion of rare thymocyte subsets, which could exert important functions in inflammatory and immune responses. FAU - Vicari, A AU - Vicari A AD - INSERM U345, Institut Necker, Paris, France. FAU - de Moraes, M do C AU - de Moraes Mdo C FAU - Gombert, J M AU - Gombert JM FAU - Dy, M AU - Dy M FAU - Penit, C AU - Penit C FAU - Papiernik, M AU - Papiernik M FAU - Herbelin, A AU - Herbelin A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD8 Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-7) RN - 0 (beta 2-Microglobulin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4 Antigens/*immunology MH - CD8 Antigens/*immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/immunology MH - Interleukin-7/*physiology MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Phenotype MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/*immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin-7 MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Thymus Gland/cytology/immunology MH - beta 2-Microglobulin/immunology PMC - PMC2191612 EDAT- 1994/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1995/02/01 CRDT- 1994/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 94321920 [pii] AID - 10.1084/jem.180.2.653 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 1994 Aug 1;180(2):653-61. doi: 10.1084/jem.180.2.653.