PMID- 8051117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940906 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 269 IP - 32 DP - 1994 Aug 12 TI - Cloning of human type VII collagen. Complete primary sequence of the alpha 1(VII) chain and identification of intragenic polymorphisms. PG - 20256-62 AB - Type VII collagen is the major, if not the exclusive, component of the anchoring fibrils, attachment structures at the dermal-epidermal basement membrane zone. In this study, we have isolated overlapping cDNA clones which correspond to full-length human type VII collagen mRNA of approximately 9.2 kilobases. The full-length cDNA sequence contains an 8,833 nucleotide open reading frame encoding 2,944 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed the presence of a central collagenous domain flanked by a large NH2-terminal non-collagenous (NC-1) domain which consists of submodules with homology to known adhesive proteins, including nine fibronectin type III-like segments (FNIII), and a smaller COOH-terminal non-collagenous (NC-2) domain. In addition, we report six intragenic polymorphisms in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) which can be detected by restriction enzyme digestion of polymerase chain reaction-amplified segments. The complete cDNA sequence and polymorphisms in COL7A1 will facilitate mutational analysis and prenatal diagnosis for patients with the dystrophic forms of epidermolysis bullosa, in which mutations in COL7A1 have been demonstrated. FAU - Christiano, A M AU - Christiano AM AD - Department of Dermatology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107. FAU - Greenspan, D S AU - Greenspan DS FAU - Lee, S AU - Lee S FAU - Uitto, J AU - Uitto J LA - eng SI - GENBANK/L02870 GR - P01-AR38923/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-GM46846/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32-AR07561/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM GS - COL7A1 MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Collagen/*genetics MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic EDAT- 1994/08/12 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/12 00:01 CRDT- 1994/08/12 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/12 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(17)31984-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 12;269(32):20256-62.