PMID- 8055706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940914 LR - 20220311 IS - 0011-4529 (Print) IS - 0011-4529 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 311 DP - 1994 TI - In vitro vitamin E and selenium supplementation improves neutrophil-mediated functions and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production in the elderly. PG - 225-32 AB - The in vitro effects of vitamin E and selenium on either polymorphonuclear cell (PMN)-mediated chemotaxis and phagocytosis or monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production in 21 well-nourished elderly donors were evaluated. Results show that, before treatment, old subjects were characterized by a decrease of both PMN functions and cytokine (CK) release. By contrast, in vitro vitamin E and selenium supplementation was able to enhance significantly the depressed PMN activities and MCP-1 synthesis. These findings suggest a role for both nutrients in the modulation of impaired phagocyte responsiveness during senescence. FAU - Ventura, M T AU - Ventura MT AD - Istituto di Medicina Clinica, University of Bari Medical Faculty, Italy. FAU - Serlenga, E AU - Serlenga E FAU - Tortorella, C AU - Tortorella C FAU - Antonaci, S AU - Antonaci S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Cytobios JT - Cytobios JID - 0207227 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 1406-18-4 (Vitamin E) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2 MH - Chemotactic Factors/*biosynthesis MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/drug effects MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neutrophils/cytology/*drug effects/physiology MH - Phagocytosis/drug effects MH - Selenium/*pharmacology MH - Vitamin E/*pharmacology EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cytobios. 1994;77(311):225-32.