PMID- 8074666 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940929 LR - 20191210 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 203 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Aug 30 TI - Synergistic differentiation of U937 cells by all-trans retinoic acid and 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is associated with the expression of retinoid X receptor alpha. PG - 272-80 AB - Among the nuclear hormone receptors, the retinoid X receptors (RXRs) play a central role through their ability to heterodimerize with other members of this family of transcription factors, including retinoic acid (RA) and vitamin D (VD3) receptors. We have previously found that all-trans retinoic acid and 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 cooperate to induce monocytic differentiation of U937 human leukemic cells. Here the expression of RXR alpha protein in myelomonocytic cells was studied by immunodetection using polyclonal antibodies. RXR alpha was detected upon exposure of cells to VD3 and higher levels were found in cells treated by combinations of RA and VD3 under conditions where both agents synergized for inducing monocytic properties. FAU - Defacque, H AU - Defacque H AD - INSERM U65, Universite de Montpellier II, France. FAU - Commes, T AU - Commes T FAU - Sevilla, C AU - Sevilla C FAU - Rochette-Egly, C AU - Rochette-Egly C FAU - Marti, J AU - Marti J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (Receptors, Retinoic Acid) RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 10028-17-8 (Tritium) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - FXC9231JVH (Calcitriol) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Calcitriol/*pharmacology MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - DNA, Neoplasm/biosynthesis MH - Drug Synergism MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute MH - Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/*biosynthesis MH - *Receptors, Retinoic Acid MH - Retinoid X Receptors MH - Thymidine/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - *Transcription Factors MH - Transfection MH - Tretinoin/*pharmacology MH - Tritium MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1994/08/30 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/30 00:01 CRDT- 1994/08/30 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X84721784 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2178 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Aug 30;203(1):272-80. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2178.