PMID- 8076354 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941004 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Aug TI - Detection of minimal residual disease state in chronic myelogenous leukemia patients using fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 59-64 AB - Detection of minimal residual disease and relapse remain major problems in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients following bone marrow transplantation (BMT). In order to disclose the 9;22 Philadelphia translocation, we used a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. BCR and ABL gene fragments were used as probes for the detection of the BCR/ABL fusion product in peripheral blood and bone marrow cells from 11 CML patients in which 5 were post-BMT. The sensitivity and specificity of this approach were compared to conventional cytogenetic and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. FISH demonstrated a high degree of sensitivity (1%) for the detection of the BCR/ABL translocation in these patients. A linear correlation was found between FISH detection of the BCR/ABL fusion product and routine chromosomal analysis (r = 0.995; p < 0.001). Detection of the BCR/ABL signal by FISH was observed in all patients showing a positive PCR signal. A significant reduction in BCR/ABL signal was observed post-transplant (p < 0.001). However, the BCR/ABL translocation was detected in four of five transplanted patients immediately (0.75-2.5 months) following transplant and was found in patients with a low expression of the translocation. FAU - Amiel, A AU - Amiel A AD - Cytogenetics Unit, Meir General Hospital, Kfar-Saba, Israel. FAU - Yarkoni, S AU - Yarkoni S FAU - Slavin, S AU - Slavin S FAU - Or, R AU - Or R FAU - Lorberboum-Galski, H AU - Lorberboum-Galski H FAU - Fejgin, M AU - Fejgin M FAU - Nagler, A AU - Nagler A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*genetics/therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 1994/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-4608(94)90073-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0165-4608(94)90073-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1994 Aug;76(1):59-64. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(94)90073-6.