PMID- 8081556 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941013 LR - 20231105 IS - 1067-5582 (Print) IS - 1067-5582 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Jul TI - Locus-specific analysis of human leukocyte antigen class I expression in melanoma cell lines. PG - 13-23 AB - Surface expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I antigens on melanoma lines was evaluated by locus-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with three different techniques: Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), immunohistochemistry with cytospin preparation (ICP), and complement-mediated cytotoxicity (CMC). Eleven HLA class I-expressing cell lines developed from metastases were used. Specific expression of HLA loci was examined under routine culture conditions and after 48-h incubation in interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma; 500 U/ml). Loss of allelic expression was seen in one line (586-MEL): Products of genes coding for HLA-A29 and -B44, in strong linkage disequilibrium, were not detectable. HLA-A antigens were consistently detected by all methodologies and minimally affected by pretreatment with IFN-gamma. HLA-B antigens were detectable in 8 of 11 lines by ICP and 3 of 11 lines by CMC. By FACS the supratypic specificity HLA-Bw6 was expressed at low levels in most lines (mean fluorescence 47.2 +/- 13.4 and rose to 259.8 +/- 45.9 after incubation with IFN-gamma; p < 0.001). HLA-Cw antigen detection by CMC correlated with HLA-B (p < 0.01), suggesting that down-regulation and sensitivity to IFN-gamma are shared by the two loci. This low expression of the HLA-B antigens may play a role in the evasion of the host immune response and its up-regulation may be useful in allowing tumor antigen recognition. FAU - Marincola, F M AU - Marincola FM AD - Surgery Branch, Clinical Oncology Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. FAU - Shamamian, P AU - Shamamian P FAU - Simonis, T B AU - Simonis TB FAU - Abati, A AU - Abati A FAU - Hackett, J AU - Hackett J FAU - O'Dea, T AU - O'Dea T FAU - Fetsch, P AU - Fetsch P FAU - Yannelli, J AU - Yannelli J FAU - Restifo, N P AU - Restifo NP FAU - Mule, J J AU - Mule JJ AU - et al. LA - eng GR - NIH0010139353/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z01 BC010763-01/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z99 TW999999/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immunother Emphasis Tumor Immunol JT - Journal of immunotherapy with emphasis on tumor immunology : official journal of the Society for Biological Therapy JID - 9418950 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA-A Antigens/*analysis/blood MH - HLA-B Antigens/*analysis/blood MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism MH - Melanoma/*immunology/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC2561308 MID - NIHMS65807 EDAT- 1994/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/07/01 00:01 PMCR- 2008/10/06 CRDT- 1994/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/10/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/00002371-199407000-00002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunother Emphasis Tumor Immunol. 1994 Jul;16(1):13-23. doi: 10.1097/00002371-199407000-00002.