PMID- 8091672 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941020 LR - 20131121 IS - 0042-6822 (Print) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 204 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Oct TI - The protein p30, encoded at the gag-pro junction of mouse mammary tumor virus, is a dUTPase fused with a nucleocapsid protein. PG - 420-4 AB - A ribosomal frameshift at the gag-pro junction of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) gives rise to the protein p30. The protein consists of two domains, the zinc-finger-containing nucleocapsid (NC) protein portion with 95 residues and a C-terminal extension comprising 154 residues. The C-terminal domain shows similarity in sequence with the enzyme dUTPase from other sources. In this paper, we demonstrate that p30 is a functional dUTPase. Overproduction of the NC protein in Escherichia coli, using the native frameshift sequence at the gag stop codon, caused a detectable expression of dUTPase ascribed to a low frequency of readthrough. By a 1-base insertion, eliminating the gag stop codon and fusing the gag and pro reading frames, a plasmid, pET-3d-NCDU, directing overexpression of p30, was constructed. The overproduced protein, purified by phosphocellulose chromatography, shows both zinc-binding and dUTPase activity. Analytical gel filtration and sequence homology to other dUTPases suggest a trimeric assembly of p30 subunits. MMTV thus possesses two different forms of the nucleocapsid protein, the ordinary NC protein and the p30, having the NC protein connected to a domain of dUTPase. FAU - Bergman, A C AU - Bergman AC AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Lund, Sweden. FAU - Bjornberg, O AU - Bjornberg O FAU - Nord, J AU - Nord J FAU - Nyman, P O AU - Nyman PO FAU - Rosengren, A M AU - Rosengren AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (Gene Products, gag) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Core Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Pyrophosphatases) RN - EC 3.6.1.23 (dUTP pyrophosphatase) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Capsid/genetics/*metabolism MH - Frameshift Mutation/physiology MH - Gene Products, gag/*genetics MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*chemistry/enzymology/genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Conformation MH - Pyrophosphatases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Viral Core Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Zinc/metabolism EDAT- 1994/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0042-6822(84)71547-9 [pii] AID - 10.1006/viro.1994.1547 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 1994 Oct;204(1):420-4. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1547.