PMID- 8097718 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930528 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 228 IP - 5-6 DP - 1993 Apr 1 TI - Drug effects on distribution of [3H]3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in mice. PG - 247-56 AB - The present study was undertaken to examine the drug interactions between 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and paroxetine or several compounds including the 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl (piperonyl) group in mice. The time course of radioactivity in the mouse brain after i.v. administration of the tracer amount (approximately 70 ng/kg) of [3H]MDMA was altered significantly by coinjection of carrier MDMA (15 mg/kg) or by pretreatment with paroxetine (10 mg/kg, i.p., 5 min). Furthermore, the radioactivity in the brain 60 min after injection of [3H]MDMA was increased significantly by pretreatment with paroxetine, but not by pretreatment with 6-nitroquipazine, fluoxetine, clomipramine, GBR 12909 or desipramine, indicating that paroxetine-induced alteration of the brain radioactivity was not due to the inhibitory effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake of paroxetine. The radioactivity in the brain 60 min after injection of [3H]MDMA was increased significantly by pretreatment with 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), MDMA, 1-piperonylpiperazine and N, alpha-dimethylpiperonylamine, but not by pretreatment with piperonylacetone, piperonyl butoxide and piperonyl isobutyrate. HPLC analyses indicated that the alteration of brain radioactivity 60 min after injection of [3H]MDMA was, in part, due to inhibition in the metabolism of [3H]MDMA to radioactive metabolite(s). The present results suggest that a specific mechanism for the 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group which rapidly alters the disposition and metabolism of [3H]MDMA may exist in brain and peripheral organs of mice. FAU - Hashimoto, K AU - Hashimoto K AD - Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Maeda, H AU - Maeda H FAU - Hirai, K AU - Hirai K FAU - Goromaru, T AU - Goromaru T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 41VRH5220H (Paroxetine) RN - 4764-17-4 (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacokinetics MH - Animals MH - Brain/drug effects/metabolism MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Drug Interactions MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Mice MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine MH - Paroxetine/pharmacology MH - Tissue Distribution/drug effects EDAT- 1993/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0926-6917(93)90057-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Apr 1;228(5-6):247-56. doi: 10.1016/0926-6917(93)90057-w.