PMID- 8127150 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940412 LR - 20211203 IS - 0887-6924 (Print) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 1994 Mar TI - Lack of reciprocal translocation in BCR-ABL positive Ph-negative chronic myeloid leukaemia. PG - 454-7 AB - We used fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to metaphase chromosomes with BCR and ABL cosmid probes in conjunction with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to study the mechanism by which the ABL proto-oncogene is inserted into a morphologically normal chromosome 22 in patients with Ph-negative chronic myeloid leukaemia characterized by the BCR-ABL chimeric gene. In control patients with Ph-positive CML the ABL probe localized to 22q- and the 3' BCR probe localized to 9q+. In nine Ph-negative CML patients the ABL probe localized to one normal chromosome 9 and to one 'normal' chromosome 22. Both 5' and 3' BCR probes localized exclusively to the chromosomes 22. By PCR all had evidence of BCR-ABL transcripts, but none had evidence of the reciprocal ABL-BCR gene product that is seen in 70% of the Ph-positive CML patients. These data confirm the view that Ph-negative CML results from insertion of ABL-containing DNA sequences into a normal-appearing chromosome 22 without reciprocal translocation of sequences from chromosome 22 to chromosome 9. FAU - Lazaridou, A AU - Lazaridou A AD - Department of Haematology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, UK. FAU - Chase, A AU - Chase A FAU - Melo, J AU - Melo J FAU - Garicochea, B AU - Garicochea B FAU - Diamond, J AU - Diamond J FAU - Goldman, J AU - Goldman J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl) SB - IM GS - ABL GS - BCR MH - Adult MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/analysis MH - Genes, abl MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogenes MH - Translocation, Genetic/*genetics EDAT- 1994/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 1994 Mar;8(3):454-7.