PMID- 8151770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940512 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 5 DP - 1994 May TI - Structure and heterogeneity of the a sequences of human herpesvirus 6 strain variants U1102 and Z29 and identification of human telomeric repeat sequences at the genomic termini. PG - 3007-14 AB - The unit-length genome of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) consists of a single unique component (U) bounded by direct repeats DRL and DRR and forms head-to-tail concatemers during productive infection. cis-elements which mediate cleavage and packaging of progeny virions (a sequences) are found at the termini of all herpesvirus genomes. In HHV-6, DRL and DRR are identical and a sequences may therefore also occur at the U-DR junctions to give the arrangement aDRLa-U-aDRRa. We have sequenced the genomic termini, the U-DRR junction, and the DRR.DRL junction of HHV-6 strain variants U1102 and Z29. A (GGGTTA)n motif identical to the human telomeric repeat sequence (TRS) was found adjacent to, but did not form, the termini of both strain variants. The DRL terminus and U-DRR junction contained sequences closely related to that of the well-conserved herpesvirus packaging signal Cn-Gn-Nn-Gn (pac-1), followed by tandem arrays of TRSs separated by single copies of a hexanucleotide repeat. HHV-6 strain U1102 contained repeat sequences not found in HHV-6 Z29. In contrast, the DRR terminus of both variants contained a simple tandem array of TRSs and a close homolog of a herpesvirus pac-2 signal (GCn-Tn-GCn). The DRR.DRL junction was formed by simple head-to-tail linkage of the termini, yielding an intact cleavage signal, pac-2.x.pac-1, where x is the putative cleavage site. The left end of DR was the site of intrastrain size heterogeneity which mapped to the putative a sequences. These findings suggest that TRSs form part of the a sequence of HHV-6 and that the arrangement of a sequences in the genome can be represented as aDRLa-U-a-DRRa. FAU - Thomson, B J AU - Thomson BJ AD - Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom. FAU - Dewhurst, S AU - Dewhurst S FAU - Gray, D AU - Gray D LA - eng SI - GENBANK/L22335 SI - GENBANK/L22336 SI - GENBANK/L22337 SI - GENBANK/X83413 GR - AI33020/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA, Viral/*genetics MH - *Genetic Variation MH - *Genome, Viral MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nucleic Acid Conformation MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - Telomere PMC - PMC236791 EDAT- 1994/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/05/01 00:01 PMCR- 1994/05/01 CRDT- 1994/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.68.5.3007-3014.1994 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1994 May;68(5):3007-14. doi: 10.1128/JVI.68.5.3007-3014.1994.