PMID- 8161544 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940525 LR - 20220309 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 16 DP - 1994 Apr 26 TI - Solution structure of the amino-terminal fragment of urokinase-type plasminogen activator. PG - 4847-64 AB - The amino-terminal fragment (ATF) of urokinase-type plasminogen activator is a two domain protein which consists of a growth factor and a kringle domain. The 1H, 13C, and 15N chemical shifts of this protein have been assigned using heteronuclear two- and three-dimensional NMR experiments on selective and uniformly 15N- and 15N/13C-labeled protein isolated from mammalian cells that overexpress the protein. The chemical shift assignments were used to interpret the NOE data which resulted in a total of 1299 NOE restraints. The NOE restraints were used along with 27 phi angle restraints and 21 hydrogen-bonding restraints to produce 15 low energy structures. The individual domains in the structures are highly converged, but the two domains are structurally independent. The root mean square deviations (rmsd) between residues 11-46 in the growth factor domain and the mean atomic coordinates were 0.99 +/- 0.2 for backbone heavy atoms and 1.65 +/- 0.2 for all non-hydrogen atoms. For residues 55-130 in the kringle domain, the rmsd was 0.84 +/- 0.2 for backbone heavy atoms and 1.42 +/- 0.2 for all non-hydrogen atoms. The overall structures of the individual domains are very similar to the structures of homologous proteins. However, important structural differences between the growth factor and other homologous proteins were observed in the region which has been implicated in binding the urokinase receptor which may explain, in part, why other growth factors show no appreciable affinity for the urokinase receptor. FAU - Hansen, A P AU - Hansen AP AD - Pharmaceutical Discovery Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064. FAU - Petros, A M AU - Petros AM FAU - Meadows, R P AU - Meadows RP FAU - Nettesheim, D G AU - Nettesheim DG FAU - Mazar, A P AU - Mazar AP FAU - Olejniczak, E T AU - Olejniczak ET FAU - Xu, R X AU - Xu RX FAU - Pederson, T M AU - Pederson TM FAU - Henkin, J AU - Henkin J FAU - Fesik, S W AU - Fesik SW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - 0 (urokinase-type plasminogen activator (6-135)) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Kringles MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Mammals MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/*chemistry MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry MH - Solutions MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/*chemistry EDAT- 1994/04/26 00:00 MHDA- 1994/04/26 00:01 CRDT- 1994/04/26 00:00 PHST- 1994/04/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/04/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/04/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bi00182a013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1994 Apr 26;33(16):4847-64. doi: 10.1021/bi00182a013.