PMID- 8169397 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940602 LR - 20190512 IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 169 IP - 5 DP - 1994 May TI - The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in acute murine cytomegalovirus infection in BALB/c mice. PG - 1088-91 AB - The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) in acute lethal and sublethal murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection in BALB/c mice was examined. During the course of acute infection, TNF alpha was not detectable in the serum or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids, while TNF alpha was uniformly detected in both serum and BAL following intravenous administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Administration of recombinant murine (rMu) TNF alpha did not consistently alter the virus content of tissues during acute infection. Passive transfer of purified polyclonal immunoglobulin containing neutralizing antibody to TNF alpha did not alter mortality or MCMV replication in tissues during acute infection but did block the TNF alpha response when LPS was administered to BALB/c mice. Thus, TNF alpha appears to play little role in the course and outcome of acute MCMV infection. FAU - Shanley, J D AU - Shanley JD AD - Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030. FAU - Goff, E AU - Goff E FAU - Debs, R J AU - Debs RJ FAU - Forman, S J AU - Forman SJ LA - eng GR - AI-34813/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-30206/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytomegalovirus/physiology MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/*immunology MH - Female MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/administration & dosage/*physiology MH - Virus Replication EDAT- 1994/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/infdis/169.5.1088 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 1994 May;169(5):1088-91. doi: 10.1093/infdis/169.5.1088.