PMID- 8183853 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940616 LR - 20190904 IS - 0197-3851 (Print) IS - 0197-3851 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Feb TI - Evaluation of X, Y, 18, and 13/21 alpha satellite DNA probes for interphase cytogenetic analysis of uncultured amniocytes by fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 79-86 AB - The major aneuploidies diagnosed prenatally involve the autosomes 13, 18, and 21, and sex chromosomes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) allows rapid analysis of chromosome copy number in interphase cells. This prospective study evaluated the use of four commercially available centromeric DNA probes (DXZ1, DYZ1, D18Z1, and D13Z1/D21Z1) for direct analysis of uncultured amniocytes. One hundred and sixteen amniotic fluid samples were analysed by FISH and standard cytogenetics. This evaluation demonstrated that FISH with X, Y, and 18 alpha satellite DNA probes could accurately and rapidly detect aneuploidies involving these chromosomes and could be used in any prenatal clinical laboratory. In contrast, the 13/21 alpha satellite DNA probe hybridizing both chromosomes 13 and 21 was unreliable for prenatal diagnosis in uncultured amniocytes. FAU - Cacheux, V AU - Cacheux V AD - Unite de Cytogenetique, Hopital Robert Debre, Paris, France. FAU - Tachdjian, G AU - Tachdjian G FAU - Druart, L AU - Druart L FAU - Oury, J F AU - Oury JF FAU - Serero, S AU - Serero S FAU - Blot, P AU - Blot P FAU - Nessmann, C AU - Nessmann C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Prenat Diagn JT - Prenatal diagnosis JID - 8106540 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Satellite) SB - IM MH - Amniotic Fluid/*cytology MH - *Aneuploidy MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 MH - *DNA Probes MH - DNA, Satellite MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Interphase MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Diagnosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - X Chromosome MH - Y Chromosome EDAT- 1994/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pd.1970140202 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prenat Diagn. 1994 Feb;14(2):79-86. doi: 10.1002/pd.1970140202.