PMID- 8225024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931217 LR - 20190825 IS - 0891-5849 (Print) IS - 0891-5849 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 1993 Oct TI - Spin trapping of superoxide radicals following stimulation of neutrophils with fMLP is temperature dependent. PG - 425-33 AB - Oxygen radical formation by human neutrophils stimulated with a chemotactic peptide, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), was studied through the use of spin trapping and superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of oxidized cytochrome c. Both methods provided comparable data on temperature-dependent kinetics of superoxide radical formation, but hydroxyl radicals were also detected in spin-trapping experiments. When superoxide generation was monitored at 37 degrees C, the respiratory burst lasted only a few minutes. If the neutrophils were stimulated at 37 degrees C, but superoxide measurements were done at room temperature, the respiratory burst was again transient. However, neutrophils persistently generated superoxide when both stimulation and subsequent measurements were performed at room temperature. In the presence of the actin polymerization inhibitor, cytochalasin B, superoxide generation was persistent, even when measurements were conducted at 37 degrees C. A possible explanation for these observations is that the fMLP receptor complexes quickly aggregate and are internalized at physiological temperature, but not at room temperature. Very little superoxide was formed if cells were kept at a temperature of 4 degrees C for 1 h prior to fMLP addition, which is consistent with decreased expression of the fMLP receptor at cold temperatures. FAU - Tanigawa, T AU - Tanigawa T AD - National Biomedical Center for Spin Trapping and Free Radicals, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City. FAU - Kotake, Y AU - Kotake Y FAU - Reinke, L A AU - Reinke LA LA - eng GR - RR0 5517-01A1/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Free Radic Biol Med JT - Free radical biology & medicine JID - 8709159 RN - 0 (Cytochrome c Group) RN - 0 (Free Radicals) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 3CHI920QS7 (Cytochalasin B) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) SB - IM MH - Cytochalasin B/pharmacology MH - Cytochrome c Group/metabolism MH - *Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Free Radicals MH - Humans MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/*pharmacology MH - Neutrophils/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Superoxides/*blood MH - Temperature EDAT- 1993/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0891-5849(93)90042-S [pii] AID - 10.1016/0891-5849(93)90042-s [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Biol Med. 1993 Oct;15(4):425-33. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(93)90042-s.