PMID- 8253850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940113 LR - 20190508 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 6 Pt 1 DP - 1993 Dec TI - Ectopic trkA expression mediates a NGF survival response in NGF-independent sensory neurons but not in parasympathetic neurons. PG - 1555-66 AB - We have investigated the role of trkA, the tyrosine kinase NGF receptor, in mediating the survival response of embryonic neurons to NGF. Embryonic trigeminal mesencephalic (TMN) neurons, which normally survive in the presence of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) but not NGF, become NGF-responsive when microinjected with an expression vector containing trkA cDNA. In contrast, microinjection of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF)-dependent embryonic ciliary neurons with the same construct does not result in the acquisition of NGF responsiveness by these neurons despite de novo expression of trkA mRNA and protein. The failure of trkA to result in an NGF-promoted survival response in ciliary neurons is not due to absence of the low-affinity NGF receptor, p75, in these neurons. Quantitative RT/PCR and immunocytochemistry showed that TMN and ciliary neurons both express p75 mRNA and protein. These findings not only provide the first direct experimental demonstration of trkA mediating a physiological response in an appropriate cell type, namely NGF-promoted survival of embryonic neurons, but indicate that not all neurons are able to respond to a trkA-mediated signal transduction event. FAU - Allsopp, T E AU - Allsopp TE AD - School of Biological and Medical Sciences, St. Andrews University, Fife, United Kingdom. FAU - Robinson, M AU - Robinson M FAU - Wyatt, S AU - Wyatt S FAU - Davies, A M AU - Davies AM LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) SB - IM GS - trkA MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Survival MH - Chick Embryo MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Ganglia, Parasympathetic/*cytology MH - Gene Expression MH - Microinjections MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology MH - Neurons, Afferent/*cytology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Rats MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*physiology MH - Receptor, trkA MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*physiology PMC - PMC2290869 EDAT- 1993/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/12/01 00:01 PMCR- 1994/06/02 CRDT- 1993/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1994/06/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 94075416 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.123.6.1555 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;123(6 Pt 1):1555-66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.123.6.1555.