PMID- 8262301 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940127 LR - 20190816 IS - 0301-2115 (Print) IS - 0301-2115 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Aug TI - Molecular cytogenetics: applications in clinical genetics. PG - 235-42 AB - To illustrate the advantage of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in clinical genetics, we have chosen six clinical cases from our routine laboratory where we have used molecular cytogenic techniques to optimise the cytogenetic analysis. Using centromere-specific DNA probes and whole chromosome DNA libraries either obtained from somatic cell hybrids or generated from flow-sorted chromosomes, we have been able to identify small marker chromosomes, chromosomal duplications and inversions, to determine the ploidy in interphase nuclei, and to characterize subtle chromosomal translocations. We conclude that molecular cytogenetics is a valuable technique that should be used as a supplement to conventional cytogenetics to reduce the number of unresolved karyotypes in clinical genetics. FAU - Brandt, C A AU - Brandt CA AD - Institute of Human Genetics, University of Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Hindkjaer, J AU - Hindkjaer J FAU - Stromkjaer, H AU - Stromkjaer H FAU - Pedersen, S AU - Pedersen S FAU - Sunde, L AU - Sunde L FAU - Kolvraa, S AU - Kolvraa S LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol JT - European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology JID - 0375672 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aneuploidy MH - Cell Nucleus/physiology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*physiology MH - Chromosome Inversion MH - Female MH - Genetic Markers MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Interphase/genetics MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 1993/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0028-2243(93)90206-R [pii] AID - 10.1016/0028-2243(93)90206-r [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993 Aug;50(3):235-42. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(93)90206-r.