PMID- 8264958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940125 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 1-2 DP - 1993 Sep 3 TI - Ganglioside GM1 cooperates with brain-derived neurotrophic factor to protect dopaminergic neurons from 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration. PG - 147-50 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has recently been shown to enhance the survival of dopaminergic neurons in cultures derived from the embryonic rat mesencephalon. In the present study BDNF was found to protect cultured dopaminergic neurons from injury induced by acute exposure to the dopaminergic-selective neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine. The BDNF effect was concentration (ED50 approximately 10 ng/ml) and time-dependent, as determined by tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. More importantly, subthreshold amounts of BDNF were rendered efficacious in the presence of ganglioside GM1: loss of tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells was reduced from 80% to only 20%. Thus GM1 may provide a fruitful treatment strategy for disorders of dopamine function such as Parkinson's disease. FAU - Fadda, E AU - Fadda E AD - Fidia Research Laboratories, Abano Terme, Italy. FAU - Negro, A AU - Negro A FAU - Facci, L AU - Facci L FAU - Skaper, S D AU - Skaper SD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 37758-47-7 (G(M1) Ganglioside) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dopamine/*physiology MH - Female MH - G(M1) Ganglioside/*physiology MH - Nerve Degeneration/drug effects MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*physiology MH - Neurons/*drug effects MH - Oxidopamine/*antagonists & inhibitors/toxicity MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 1993/09/03 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/03 00:01 CRDT- 1993/09/03 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0304-3940(93)90820-B [pii] AID - 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90820-b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 1993 Sep 3;159(1-2):147-50. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90820-b.