PMID- 8283137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940216 LR - 20190516 IS - 0741-5400 (Print) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Jan TI - Ligation of N-acetylgalactosamine-containing structures on rat bone marrow cells enhances myeloid differentiation and murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-induced proliferation. PG - 127-32 AB - Previously we have reported the differentiation-dependent expression of a soybean agglutinin (SBA)-binding structure on rat bone marrow cells (BMCs) during their differentiation into macrophages (m phi s). In the present study we tried to analyze the functional role of the SBA-binding structure in BMC proliferation and differentiation. Addition of SBA to BMC cultures driven into m phi differentiation by recombinant murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rmGM-CSF), resulted in a two- to threefold increased proliferation rate compared with rmGM-CSF alone. However, the number of colonies in methyl cellulose was not increased by SBA. The effect of SBA was dose dependent (from 4 to 83 pM SBA), with a maximum effect at 83 pM. Experiments to detect a possible synergistic effect of additional cytokines produced by BMC after SBA treatment were inconclusive. The enhancing effect of SBA was also seen when high-density cells, which did not proliferate in response to rmGM-CSF (mainly granulocytes), were removed. Therefore, SBA may increase the CSF reactivity of responsive m phi progenitor cells directly by binding to N-acetylgalactosamine residues on their surface. FAU - Krugluger, W AU - Krugluger W AD - Institute of General and Experimental Pathology, University of Vienna, Austria. FAU - Koller, M AU - Koller M FAU - Allmaier, M AU - Allmaier M FAU - Boltz-Nitulescu, G AU - Boltz-Nitulescu G FAU - Forster, O AU - Forster O LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 0 (Interleukin-3) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - 0 (Plant Lectins) RN - 0 (Soybean Proteins) RN - 0 (soybean lectin) RN - 83869-56-1 (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - KM15WK8O5T (Acetylgalactosamine) SB - IM MH - Acetylgalactosamine/*physiology MH - Animals MH - *Bone Marrow Cells MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - DNA/biosynthesis MH - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/*physiology MH - Hematopoiesis MH - Interleukin-3/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-6/pharmacology MH - Lectins/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Male MH - *Plant Lectins MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Lew MH - *Soybean Proteins EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jlb.55.1.127 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 1994 Jan;55(1):127-32. doi: 10.1002/jlb.55.1.127.