PMID- 8294859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940303 LR - 20190508 IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 179 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Feb 1 TI - The mouse mammary tumor virus envelope gene product is required for superantigen presentation to T cells. PG - 439-46 AB - Transgenic mice expressing either the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) superantigen gene (sag) alone or in combination with the viral envelope genes (env) (LEL), or all of the viral genes (gag, pol, env, and sag) (HYB PRO), deleted V beta 14+ T cells from their immune repertoire. However, only LEL or HYB PRO transgenic antigen-presenting cells were capable of stimulating a proliferative response from nontransgenic primary T cells or interleukin 2 production from a V beta 15-bearing T cell hybridoma. These T cell responses could be inhibited by a monospecific antibody directed against the MMTV gp52 cell surface glycoprotein. These results indicate that the MMTV gp52 gene product participates in the presentation of superantigen to T cells, resulting in their stimulation, a requisite step in the MMTV infection pathway. Thus, gp52 could play a role in the transfer of virus between different subsets of lymphocytes. FAU - Golovkina, T V AU - Golovkina TV AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612. FAU - Chervonsky, A AU - Chervonsky A FAU - Prescott, J A AU - Prescott JA FAU - Janeway, C A Jr AU - Janeway CA Jr FAU - Ross, S R AU - Ross SR LA - eng GR - AI-14579/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-45954/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral, Tumor) RN - 0 (Superantigens) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (glycoprotein 52 antigen, Mouse mammary tumor virus) SB - IM GS - env GS - gag GS - pol GS - sag MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/*physiology MH - Antigens, Viral/immunology MH - Antigens, Viral, Tumor/*genetics/immunology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Superantigens/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/*genetics/immunology PMC - PMC2191387 EDAT- 1994/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 PMCR- 1994/08/01 CRDT- 1994/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 94125024 [pii] AID - 10.1084/jem.179.2.439 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 1994 Feb 1;179(2):439-46. doi: 10.1084/jem.179.2.439.