PMID- 8311928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940324 LR - 20190920 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2-3 DP - 1993 Sep-Oct TI - Detection of fetal trisomies 21 and 18 from maternal blood using triple gradient and magnetic cell sorting. PG - 194-201 AB - PROBLEM: The need for an inexpensive and reproducible technique for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis by fetal cell isolation from maternal blood. METHOD: For enrichment of fetal cells we used a combination of triple density gradient and magnetic sorting (MACS) of (anti-CD71) transferrin receptor antibody labeled cells followed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with chromosome-specific DNA probes for detection of fetal aneuploidies. We identified 15 cases of fetal trisomy (five cases with a trisomy 18 and ten cases with a trisomy 21) with subsequent chromosome-specific FISH. RESULTS: We found in all of the aneuploid pregnancies that the percentage of cells with three hybridization signals did not overlap with those of normal controls independent from gestational ages and previous invasive procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Our new approach for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis has proven to be reliable in this first series. FAU - Ganshirt-Ahlert, D AU - Ganshirt-Ahlert D AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Munster, Germany. FAU - Borjesson-Stoll, R AU - Borjesson-Stoll R FAU - Burschyk, M AU - Burschyk M FAU - Dohr, A AU - Dohr A FAU - Garritsen, H S AU - Garritsen HS FAU - Helmer, E AU - Helmer E FAU - Miny, P AU - Miny P FAU - Velasco, M AU - Velasco M FAU - Walde, C AU - Walde C FAU - Patterson, D AU - Patterson D AU - et al. LA - eng GR - NICHD HD17449/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 SB - IM MH - Blood Cells/*chemistry MH - Cell Separation/methods MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Down Syndrome/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Fetal Diseases/diagnosis MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Trisomy/*diagnosis EDAT- 1993/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1993.tb00620.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 1993 Sep-Oct;30(2-3):194-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1993.tb00620.x.