PMID- 8330614
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19930813
LR  - 20190830
IS  - 0301-5548 (Print)
IS  - 0301-5548 (Linking)
VI  - 66
IP  - 5
DP  - 1993
TI  - The effects of a high carbohydrate diet on postprandial energy expenditure during 
      exercise in rats.
PG  - 445-50
AB  - Whether or not a high intake of carbohydrate increases postprandial energy 
      expenditure during exercise was studied in rats. The rats were meal-fed regularly 
      twice a day (0800-0900 hours and 1800-1900 hours) on either a high carbohydrate 
      (CHO) (carbohydrate/fat/protein = 70/5/25, % of energy) or high fat (FAT) 
      (35/40/25) diet for 12 days. On the final day of the experiment, all of the rats 
      in each dietary group were fed an evening meal containing equal amounts of energy 
      (420 kJ.kg-1 body mass). After the meal, they were divided into three subgroups: 
      pre-exercise control (PC), exercise (EX), and resting control (RC). The PC-CHO 
      and PC-FAT groups were sacrificed at 2030 hours. The EX-CHO and EX-FAT groups 
      were given a period of 3-h swimming, and then sacrificed at 2330 hours. The 
      RC-CHO and RC-FAT groups rested after the meal and were sacrificed at 2330 hours. 
      Total energy expenditure during the period 1.5 h from the commencement of 
      exercise was higher in EX-CHO than in EX-FAT. The respiratory exchange ratio was 
      also higher in EX-CHO than in EX-FAT, suggesting enhanced carbohydrate oxidation 
      in the former. Compared with both PC-FAT and RC-FAT, the liver glycogen content 
      of EX-FAT rats was significantly decreased by exercise. On the other hand, the 
      liver glycogen content of both EX-CHO and RC-CHO was higher than that of PC-CHO 
      rats. The glycogen content of soleus muscle of EX-FAT was slightly decreased 
      during exercise, however, that of EX-CHO increased significantly.(ABSTRACT 
      TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
FAU - Saitoh, S
AU  - Saitoh S
AD  - Laboratory of Biochemistry of Exercise and Nutrition, University of Tsukuba, 
      Ibaraki, Japan.
FAU - Matsuo, T
AU  - Matsuo T
FAU - Suzuki, M
AU  - Suzuki M
LA  - eng
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - Germany
TA  - Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol
JT  - European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology
JID - 0410266
RN  - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Fats)
RN  - 0 (Liver Glycogen)
RN  - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen)
RN  - X4W3ENH1CV (Norepinephrine)
RN  - YKH834O4BH (Epinephrine)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Body Weight/physiology
MH  - Diet
MH  - Dietary Carbohydrates/*pharmacology
MH  - Dietary Fats/pharmacology
MH  - Eating
MH  - Energy Metabolism/*drug effects
MH  - Epinephrine/urine
MH  - Glycogen/metabolism
MH  - Liver Glycogen/metabolism
MH  - Male
MH  - Muscles/drug effects/metabolism
MH  - Norepinephrine/urine
MH  - Organ Size/physiology
MH  - Oxygen Consumption/drug effects
MH  - Physical Exertion/*physiology
MH  - Pulmonary Gas Exchange/physiology
MH  - Rats
MH  - Rats, Sprague-Dawley
EDAT- 1993/01/01 00:00
MHDA- 1993/01/01 00:01
CRDT- 1993/01/01 00:00
PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1993/01/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 1993/01/01 00:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/BF00599619 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1993;66(5):445-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00599619.