PMID- 8373120 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931008 LR - 20200825 IS - 0304-4602 (Print) IS - 0304-4602 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 1993 May TI - Critical care medicine--a review of the outcome prediction in critical care. PG - 360-4 AB - Predicting the outcome of critically ill patients has undergone considerable evolution over the last two decades. Economic constraints require the channelling of resources and efforts to patients with reasonable chances of survival. This paper reviews the development of the Therapeutic Intervention Score (TISS), Simplified Acute Physiological Score (SAPS), Acute Physiological And Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) Score and Mortality Prediction Model (MPM) systems which have been extensively validated for large groups of critical care patients with mixed diagnoses and found to correlate well with observed outcome in general. They allow evaluation of new therapies, monitoring of resource utilisation and quality assessment of intensive care units. The issues surrounding the use of the APACHE score from the literature are discussed. Estimation of specific individual mortality risks have not been as successful as that for large groups of critical care patients in general using the available prognostic scores and until better systems are available, clinical decisions on any individual outcome should not be based on any prognostic score alone. FAU - Chen, F G AU - Chen FG AD - Department of Anaesthesia, National University of Singapore. FAU - Khoo, S T AU - Khoo ST LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Singapore TA - Ann Acad Med Singap JT - Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore JID - 7503289 SB - IM MH - *Critical Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospital Mortality MH - Humans MH - Intensive Care Units MH - *Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Admission/statistics & numerical data MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Singapore RF - 37 EDAT- 1993/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Acad Med Singap. 1993 May;22(3):360-4.