PMID- 8374742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931015 LR - 20190614 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 617 IP - 1 DP - 1993 Jul 16 TI - Identification of acetylcholine receptors in adult rat trigeminal ganglion neurons. PG - 37-42 AB - Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) were identified in a subpopulation of cultured adult rat trigeminal ganglia (TG) neurons by whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. Dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP), a nAChR agonist, induced inward currents in 21/68 of TG neurons having soma diameters greater than 28 microns. These currents were inhibited by hexamethonium, mecamylamine and atropine, indicating the presence of neuronal ganglionic-type nAChRs. This interpretation is consistent with the finding that the nicotine- or DMPP-induced currents were not inhibited by alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bng) in 5 of the 9 cells tested with this compound. However, in 2 of the 9 cells tested, the DMPP-induced currents were completely inhibited by alpha-Bng, and in the remaining two cells tested, the currents were partially inhibited by alpha-Bng. About 22% of the cells having diameters > or = 28 microns were specifically labeled with FITC-labeled alpha-Bng, whereas only 2% of the cells with soma diameters < 28 microns were labeled. These data taken together suggest that more than one subtype of nAChR is present in TG. FAU - Liu, L AU - Liu L AD - Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710. FAU - Pugh, W AU - Pugh W FAU - Ma, H AU - Ma H FAU - Simon, S A AU - Simon SA LA - eng GR - NS 20669/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Receptors, Cholinergic) RN - 54-77-3 (Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide) RN - N9YNS0M02X (Acetylcholine) SB - IM MH - Acetylcholine/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Ganglia, Spinal/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Membrane Potentials/drug effects MH - Nerve Fibers/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Cholinergic/*analysis MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/*chemistry/cytology/drug effects EDAT- 1993/07/16 00:00 MHDA- 1993/07/16 00:01 CRDT- 1993/07/16 00:00 PHST- 1993/07/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/07/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/07/16 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0006-8993(93)90609-Q [pii] AID - 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90609-q [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1993 Jul 16;617(1):37-42. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90609-q.