PMID- 8389192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930708 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 22 DP - 1993 Jun 8 TI - The human erythrocyte inflammatory peptide (chemokine) receptor. Biochemical characterization, solubilization, and development of a binding assay for the soluble receptor. PG - 5733-8 AB - In addition to the two human interleukin-8 (IL-8) receptors that have been cloned, IL-8RA and IL-8RB, we recently described a binding protein in human erythrocytes that binds IL-8 and monocyte chemotactic peptide-1 (MCP-1), which we have termed the chemokine (CK) receptor. This communication describes the biochemical characterization, detergent solubilization, and development of a solubilized receptor binding assay for the erythrocyte CK receptor. Competitive 125I-IL-8 binding studies in cells transfected with IL-8RA and IL-8RB revealed that only IL-8 and MGSA were able to displace the radiolabeled IL-8 from these cells. In contrast, a whole array of chemokines were able to cross-compete with 125I-IL-8 for binding to the CK receptor in erythrocyte ghosts. Scatchard analysis of 125I-IL-8 binding to erythrocyte membranes and to dodecyl beta-maltoside solubilized CK receptors revealed a single class of high affinity binding sites in both cases with KD values of 9.5 nM +/- 3.6 and 15.4 nM +/- 5.0, respectively. Chemical cross-linking studies with erythrocyte membranes and with solubilized CK receptors indicated that the CK receptor has a lower molecular mass than the cloned IL-8 receptors (39 kDa compared to 57-69 kDa). Treatment of the cross-linked 47-kDA protein with N-glycanase reduced its molecular mass to 42 kDa. FAU - Horuk, R AU - Horuk R AD - Department of Protein Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080. FAU - Colby, T J AU - Colby TJ FAU - Darbonne, W C AU - Darbonne WC FAU - Schall, T J AU - Schall TJ FAU - Neote, K AU - Neote K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (CXCL1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL1) RN - 0 (Chemokines, CXC) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Detergents) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-8A) RN - 37589-80-3 (Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 3.5.- (Amidohydrolases) RN - EC 3.5.1.52 (Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase) SB - IM MH - Amidohydrolases/pharmacology MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Chemokine CCL2 MH - Chemokine CXCL1 MH - *Chemokines, CXC MH - Chemotactic Factors/*blood/metabolism MH - Detergents MH - Erythrocyte Membrane/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Growth Substances/metabolism MH - Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)/pharmacology MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - *Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Interleukin-8/*blood MH - Molecular Weight MH - Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Immunologic/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin-8A MH - Solubility MH - Transfection EDAT- 1993/06/08 00:00 MHDA- 1993/06/08 00:01 CRDT- 1993/06/08 00:00 PHST- 1993/06/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/06/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/06/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bi00073a002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 8;32(22):5733-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00073a002.