PMID- 8391665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930730 LR - 20181130 IS - 0028-3835 (Print) IS - 0028-3835 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Mar TI - Responses of anterior pituitary hormones and hypothalamic histamine to blockade of histamine synthesis and to selective activation or inactivation of presynaptic histamine H3 receptors in stressed rats. PG - 532-40 AB - The stress-induced release of anterior pituitary hormones and changes in hypothalamic content of histamine (HA) and its metabolite tele-methylHA (t-meHA) were studied in male rats during inhibition of HA synthesis or activation or blockade of HA H3 receptors. Pretreatment with the HA synthesis inhibitor alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (alpha-FMH; 200 micrograms intracerebroventricularly (icv) at -120 min) or the specific H3 receptor agonist R(alpha)methylhistamine (RmHA; 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally (ip) at -180 and -60 min) inhibited by 30-80% the responses of prolactin (PRL), corticotropin (ACTH) and beta-endorphin (beta-END) immunoreactivity to 1, 2.5 or 5 min of restraint stress (p < 0.05-0.01), but had no effect on basal secretion of the hormones. The inhibitory effect of the H3 receptor agonist RmHA (10 mg/kg x 2) on the hormone response to 5 min of restraint stress was prevented by simultaneous ip administration of the H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide. alpha-FMH reduced the hypothalamic content of HA 60% and that of t-meHA 30%, while RmHA had no effect on the HA content. Restraint stress for 5 min did not affect the HA and t-meHA contents, which may be due to the short duration of stress exposure. Pretreatment with the H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide (5 or 10 mg/kg ip at -120 min) had no effect on basal or restraint stress-induced release of PRL, ACTH or beta-END, although the compound increased the hypothalamic content of t-meHA 2-fold.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Soe-Jensen, P AU - Soe-Jensen P AD - Department of Medical Physiology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Knigge, U AU - Knigge U FAU - Garbarg, M AU - Garbarg M FAU - Kjaer, A AU - Kjaer A FAU - Rouleau, A AU - Rouleau A FAU - Bach, F W AU - Bach FW FAU - Schwartz, J C AU - Schwartz JC FAU - Warberg, J AU - Warberg J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Neuroendocrinology JT - Neuroendocrinology JID - 0035665 RN - 0 (Histamine Antagonists) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Methylhistamines) RN - 0 (Methylhistidines) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Pituitary Hormones, Anterior) RN - 0 (Receptors, Histamine) RN - 0 (Receptors, Histamine H3) RN - 60617-12-1 (beta-Endorphin) RN - 6986-90-9 (alpha-methylhistamine) RN - 70050-43-0 (alpha-fluoromethylhistidine) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - 9002-60-2 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) RN - 9002-62-4 (Prolactin) RN - II4319BWUI (thioperamide) SB - IM MH - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Histamine/biosynthesis/*metabolism MH - Histamine Antagonists MH - Hypoglycemia/metabolism MH - Hypothalamus/*metabolism MH - Insulin/pharmacology MH - Kinetics MH - Male MH - Methylhistamines/pharmacology MH - Methylhistidines/pharmacology MH - Piperidines/pharmacology MH - Pituitary Hormones, Anterior/*metabolism MH - Prolactin/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Histamine/*physiology MH - Receptors, Histamine H3 MH - Restraint, Physical MH - Stress, Physiological/*physiopathology MH - beta-Endorphin/metabolism EDAT- 1993/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000126402 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroendocrinology. 1993 Mar;57(3):532-40. doi: 10.1159/000126402.