PMID- 8395120 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930922 LR - 20071114 IS - 0042-6822 (Print) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 1 DP - 1993 Sep TI - Sequence similarity between the long terminal repeat coding regions of mammary-tumorigenic BALB/cV and renal-tumorigenic C3H-K strains of mouse mammary tumor virus. PG - 303-8 AB - The long terminal repeat (LTR) of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) encodes a protein which functions as a superantigen. The BALB/cV strain differs from other exogenous MMTVs antigenically, biochemically, on the basis of restriction fragment analysis, and by the specificity of its superantigen for V beta 2+ T cells. In order to elucidate the origin of the BALB/cV virus and to better understand the interaction of its superantigen with the T cell receptor, we have determined the nucleotide sequence of the BALB/cV LTR open reading frame, including 93 bases downstream of the translation termination site. The encoded protein's C-terminal portion, thought to control superantigenic specificity, is identical to the C3H-K strain of MMTV, isolated from a rare kidney adenocarcinoma. The remainder of the coding sequence is highly related to many MMTV strains. Like other MMTV strains, the BALB/cV LTR maintains intact an 18 base pair sequence, located downstream of the translational termination site, which is lacking in the C3H-K LTR. Sequence comparison between the BALB/cV LTR and other MMTV strains indicates that the most likely origin for the BALB/cV open reading frame sequence is a recombination event involving the endogenous provirus mtv-6. FAU - Kang, J J AU - Kang JJ AD - Department of Biology, Villanova University, Pennsylvania 19085. FAU - Schwegel, T AU - Schwegel T FAU - Knepper, J E AU - Knepper JE LA - eng SI - GENBANK/L13149 GR - CA52853/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*microbiology MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA, Viral MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*microbiology MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*genetics/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/immunology MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Viral Proteins/*genetics/immunology EDAT- 1993/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0042-6822(83)71480-7 [pii] AID - 10.1006/viro.1993.1480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 1993 Sep;196(1):303-8. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1480.