PMID- 8396680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931012 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 10 DP - 1993 Oct TI - Specificity analysis of human CD4+ T-cell clones directed against human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), HHV-7, and human cytomegalovirus. PG - 6259-64 AB - In order to clarify antigenic variations among various isolates of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and cross-reactivity among HHV-6, HHV-7, and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in the T-cell immune response, the antigenic specificity of the proliferative response mediated by 232 CD4+ human T-cell clones directed against HHV-6, HHV-7, or HCMV was examined. The results obtained were as follows. (i) Although the majority of T-cell clones directed against HHV-6 proliferated in response to stimulation with all strains of HHV-6 used (U1102, Z29, SF, and HST), 7% (8 of 122) of the T-cell clones showed distinct patterns of proliferative response against strain U1102 (group A) and other strains of HHV-6 (group B). (ii) Of 99 T-cell clones, 71 showed a distinct proliferative response to HHV-6 and HHV-7, whereas 28 proliferated in response to stimulation with both HHV-6 and HHV-7. (iii) A small number of T-cell clones (9 of 232) showed cross-reactivity against HHV-6 and HCMV, and 2 of the 232 clones were reactive with HCMV as well as with HHV-6 and HHV-7. (iv) The specificity of gamma interferon production by T-cell clones following the stimulation with virus antigen was identical to that of their proliferative response. These data thus indicate the presence of antigenic variations among isolates of HHV-6 and also epitopes common to HHV-6 and HHV-7 and to HHV-6, HHV-7, and HCMV which are recognized by CD4+ T cells. FAU - Yasukawa, M AU - Yasukawa M AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Yakushijin, Y AU - Yakushijin Y FAU - Furukawa, M AU - Furukawa M FAU - Fujita, S AU - Fujita S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Viral/immunology MH - CD4 Antigens/*immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Clone Cells MH - Cross Reactions MH - Cytomegalovirus/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 7, Human/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology MH - Thymidine/metabolism PMC - PMC238049 EDAT- 1993/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/10/01 00:01 PMCR- 1993/10/01 CRDT- 1993/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1993/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.67.10.6259-6264.1993 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1993 Oct;67(10):6259-64. doi: 10.1128/JVI.67.10.6259-6264.1993.