PMID- 8400289 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931123 LR - 20210216 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 8 DP - 1993 Oct 15 TI - Both megakaryocytopoiesis and erythropoiesis are induced in mice infected with a retrovirus expressing an oncogenic erythropoietin receptor. PG - 2386-95 AB - Increasing direct and indirect evidence suggests that erythropoietin (Epo) promotes both erythropoiesis and megakaryocytopoiesis. Here we report that, in mice infected with a recombinant spleen focus-forming retrovirus (SFFV) expressing an oncogenic erythropoietin receptor (EpoR), there was an increase in platelet count preceding the ensuing erythrocytosis. Concurrently, there was a substantial increase in splenic megakaryocytes. Culture of the bone marrow and spleen cells from infected mice showed enhanced numbers of multipotent megakaryocytic progenitors. DNA polymerase chain reaction analysis of individual megakaryocyte-containing colonies showed recombinant SFFV (SFFVcEpoR) proviral integration. Immunofluorescence of spleen sections showed overexpression of EpoR protein in the megakaryocytes. Mice infected with a strain of SFFV also developed splenic megakaryocytosis without activating overexpression of the EpoR in megakaryocytes. This in vivo system shows that a relationship between erythropoiesis and thrombopoiesis can exist at the level of the Epo-EpoR signaling pathway. Also, SFFV-based vectors may be excellent vehicles for the introduction of genes into multipotent, hematopoietic progenitors, in vitro. FAU - Longmore, G D AU - Longmore GD AD - Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110. FAU - Pharr, P AU - Pharr P FAU - Neumann, D AU - Neumann D FAU - Lodish, H F AU - Lodish HF LA - eng GR - HL32262/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - NIA AG00294/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Receptors, Erythropoietin) SB - IM CIN - Blood. 1994 Jun 15;83(12):3829-31. PMID: 8204902 MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - *Erythropoiesis MH - Female MH - *Hematopoiesis MH - Leukemia, Experimental/physiopathology MH - Megakaryocytes/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Receptors, Erythropoietin/analysis/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Retroviridae Infections/*physiopathology MH - Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses/genetics MH - Tumor Virus Infections/physiopathology EDAT- 1993/10/15 00:00 MHDA- 1993/10/15 00:01 CRDT- 1993/10/15 00:00 PHST- 1993/10/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/10/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/10/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)84032-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 1993 Oct 15;82(8):2386-95.