PMID- 8401230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931123 LR - 20181113 IS - 0961-8368 (Print) IS - 1469-896X (Electronic) IS - 0961-8368 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 9 DP - 1993 Sep TI - Bacterial expression and characterization of the CREB bZip module: circular dichroism and 2D 1H-NMR studies. PG - 1461-71 AB - In this paper we describe the expression and purification from bacteria of the recombinant basic leucine zipper (bZip) domain of the cAMP response element binding protein, CREB327. The bZip peptide, CREB259-327, purified to near homogeneity, maintains the sequence-specific CRE site recognition demonstrated by in vitro competition assays. Alkylation of the three cysteine residues of CREB259-327 was employed to prevent aggregation of the peptide due to cysteine oxidation. The Kd of the purified native and modified CREB259-327 for the CRE site was determined by gel retardation assays to be on the order of 10(-7) M. We employed CD spectroscopy to study the folding properties of the native and modified CREB259-327. The CD analyses of the native/modified CREB259-327 peptide demonstrated a 20% increase in the alpha-helical content upon binding to the cAMP response-element. Only a 5% increase in the alpha-helical content of CREB259-327 is observed upon binding to the AP-1 site. This observation contrasts with CREB from the GCN4 protein (Weiss, M.A., et al., 1990, Nature 347, 575-578). In addition, the two-dimensional (2D) 1H-NMR studies of the bZip CREB peptide further support the distinct features of the CREB protein, in comparison to GCN4. Analysis by CD and 2D NMR of the dimerization domain of CREB suggests that the distinct DNA binding characteristics of CREB reside in the basic portion of the bZip module. FAU - Santiago-Rivera, Z I AU - Santiago-Rivera ZI AD - Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907. FAU - Williams, J S AU - Williams JS FAU - Gorenstein, D G AU - Gorenstein DG FAU - Andrisani, O M AU - Andrisani OM LA - eng GR - AI27744/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI727713/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R29 DK44533/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Protein Sci JT - Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society JID - 9211750 RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - *Circular Dichroism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/*chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cysteine/metabolism MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Escherichia coli/*genetics MH - *Gene Expression MH - *Leucine Zippers MH - *Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Methylation MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Transformation, Bacterial PMC - PMC2142467 EDAT- 1993/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/09/01 00:01 PMCR- 1994/03/01 CRDT- 1993/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/pro.5560020910 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Sci. 1993 Sep;2(9):1461-71. doi: 10.1002/pro.5560020910.