PMID- 8401492 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931105 LR - 20190512 IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 8 DP - 1993 Aug TI - Generation of band-specific painting probes from a single microdissected chromosome. PG - 1117-21 AB - We have developed a modified strategy for the generation of regional probes for human chromosomes by microdissection and degenerate oligonucleotide primed PCR. This modification dramatically increases the efficiency of amplification by pretreatment of the dissected chromatin with topoisomerase I (Topo I) before PCR. This protocol has enabled us to construct region-specific probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) from a single microdissected chromosome. Results are presented which convincingly demonstrate that this new method generates high intensity region-specific FISH probes, while at the same time significantly decreasing the time-consuming and labor-intensive aspects of microdissection. The reduction of the number of copies required to generate a useful probe also significantly decreases the risk of contamination during the microdissection process. We believe this advance will allow microdissection to be more widely used in the cytogenetic analysis of chromosome rearrangements in both cancer and hereditary diseases. In addition, this method now makes it possible to construct a series of non-overlapping band-specific DNA microclone libraries to provide complete coverage of individual chromosomes for physical mapping. FAU - Guan, X Y AU - Guan XY AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0668. FAU - Trent, J M AU - Trent JM FAU - Meltzer, P S AU - Meltzer PS LA - eng GR - CA-29476/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HG-00209/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA Topoisomerases, Type I) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromatin/ultrastructure MH - Chromosome Banding MH - *Chromosomes, Human/ultrastructure MH - DNA Primers MH - *DNA Probes MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type I MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods EDAT- 1993/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/hmg/2.8.1117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Aug;2(8):1117-21. doi: 10.1093/hmg/2.8.1117.