PMID- 8449917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930415 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 268 IP - 8 DP - 1993 Mar 15 TI - The tissue plasminogen activator finger domain confers fibrin-dependent enhancement of catalytic activity to single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator. PG - 5550-6 AB - To determine whether the fibrin-binding domains of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) can confer enhanced catalytic activity to single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator (scuPA), we constructed, expressed, and characterized the kinetics of five recombinant tPA/scuPA hybrid molecules. The hybrid molecules are: 1) tPA3-50 (tPA finger)/scuPA138-411, 2) tPA177-256 (tPA kringle2)/scuPA140-411 (scuPA catalytic), 3) tPA3-50/tPA177-256/scuPA140-411, 4) scuPA1-47 (scuPA growth factor)/tPA177-256/scuPA140-411, and 5) scuPA1-138 (scuPA growth factor and kringle)tPA127-256/scuPA139-411. The amidolytic activity of all hybrids was comparable, as were the kinetics for conversion from single-chain to two-chain plasminogen activator. We found that 1) the lag time prior to achieving maximal velocity among these hybrids varied, 2) hybrids 2, 3, 4, and 5 were 2-134-fold more potent (by kcat/Km) than hybrid 1, and 3) those hybrid proteins containing the tPA finger domain (hybrids 1 and 3) gave a 2-fold increase in catalytic efficiency in the presence of DESAFIB (reptilase-digested fibrinogen). These kinetic differences are likely mediated by changes in the tertiary structure of the scuPA catalytic domain resulting from interactions between catalytic and noncatalytic domains in the presence of fibrin. FAU - Lubin, I M AU - Lubin IM AD - Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322. FAU - Caban, R AU - Caban R FAU - Runge, M S AU - Runge MS LA - eng GR - HL02414/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL08439-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL44307/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 9001-31-4 (Fibrin) RN - 9001-32-5 (Fibrinogen) RN - 9001-91-6 (Plasminogen) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 3.4.21.68 (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Catalysis MH - Cell Line MH - DNA MH - Fibrin/metabolism MH - Fibrinogen/metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Plasminogen/metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Tissue Plasminogen Activator/*metabolism MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/*metabolism EDAT- 1993/03/15 00:00 MHDA- 1993/03/15 00:01 CRDT- 1993/03/15 00:00 PHST- 1993/03/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/03/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/03/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)53356-1 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 15;268(8):5550-6.