PMID- 8458413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930428 LR - 20190621 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 319 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Mar 22 TI - Inhibition of passive sensitization of human peripheral basophils by synthetic human immunoglobulin E peptide fragments. PG - 225-8 AB - To delineate the binding site in the human immunoglobulin E (IgE) molecule to the Fc epsilon receptor on basophils and mast cells, we chemically synthesized a total of 71 peptide fragments within the sequence Ser300-Lys547 in the human IgE molecule. The synthetic peptides were tested for their capacity to inhibit passive sensitization of human peripheral basophils with atopic patient's serum containing the specific IgE against dust mites in vitro. It was found that a peptide fragment, Pro345-Ile356, potently inhibited the passive sensitization. To clarify the minimal active core, various analogues, such as shortened, substituted (by Gly or Ala residue), omission and retro-sequence peptides, were synthesized and assayed. The results suggested that the sequence Pro345-Lys352 in the human IgE molecule would be an IgE binding site, and that a synthetic octapeptide, Pro345-Phe-Asp-Leu-Phe-Ile-Arg-Lys352, inhibited the passive sensitization, probably by occupying the Fc epsilon receptor sites on the cells. FAU - Nio, N AU - Nio N AD - Central Research Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Kawasaki, Japan. FAU - Seguro, K AU - Seguro K FAU - Ariyoshi, Y AU - Ariyoshi Y FAU - Imano, K AU - Imano K FAU - Yakuo, I AU - Yakuo I FAU - Kita, A AU - Kita A FAU - Nakamura, H AU - Nakamura H LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Basophils/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity MH - Immunization, Passive MH - Immunoglobulin E/chemistry/*immunology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Mites/immunology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/immunology MH - Receptors, IgE/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment EDAT- 1993/03/22 00:00 MHDA- 1993/03/22 00:01 CRDT- 1993/03/22 00:00 PHST- 1993/03/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/03/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/03/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-5793(93)80551-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80551-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 1993 Mar 22;319(3):225-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80551-5.