PMID- 8496603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930622 LR - 20071115 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 150 IP - 11 DP - 1993 Jun 1 TI - cDNA cloning of guinea pig monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and expression of the recombinant protein. PG - 5025-32 AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) cDNA was cloned from guinea pig spleen cells stimulated with Con A. The cDNA comprised 647 bp with an open reading frame that encoded a 120 amino acid protein. The sequence similarity of the first 99 amino acids to human MCP-1 is 56%. Recombinant guinea pig MCP-1 was expressed in COS-7 cells, then purified by a three step procedure with orange A-agarose, carboxymethyl-HPLC, and reversed phase-HPLC. The purified protein was found around 25 kDa as a broad band on a polyacrylamide gel under reducing conditions. Guinea pig MCP-1 attracted about 34% of input human monocytes at 5 x 10(-9) M. Guinea pig peritoneal exudate macrophages migrated toward guinea pig MCP-1 dose dependently, but only 1% of input cells responded to guinea pig MCP-1 at its optimal concentration of 5 x 10(-9) M. Human MCP-1 attracted 1% of input guinea pig peritoneal exudate macrophages at its highest concentration of 2.5 x 10(-8) M. Neither human nor guinea pig MCP-1 attracted guinea pig peritoneal resident macrophages. These results suggest that monocytes lose responsiveness to MCP-1 after differentiating to macrophages. Finally, intradermal injection of the recombinant protein into guinea pigs caused marked macrophage infiltration. Cloned and expressed guinea pig MCP-1 will help in studying the role of MCP-1 in vivo. FAU - Yoshimura, T AU - Yoshimura T AD - Immunopathology Section, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/L04985 PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokine CCL2 MH - Chemotactic Factors/biosynthesis/*genetics/pharmacology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cytokines/*genetics MH - DNA/genetics MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intradermal MH - *Macrophages MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Monocytes/drug effects/immunology MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology EDAT- 1993/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 1993 Jun 1;150(11):5025-32.