PMID- 8506116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930708 LR - 20220227 IS - 0141-9838 (Print) IS - 0141-9838 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 1993 Apr TI - Protective immunity and mast cell and eosinophil responses in mice infested with larval Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks. PG - 209-14 AB - WBB6F1-+/+ mice were infested with larval Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks twice at an interval of 14 days: apparent resistance against ticks was expressed in the second infestation. The first infestation induced degranulation of a small number of mast cells at the feeding sites within 6 days, and resulted in two-fold increases of mast cell numbers on day 14 with a significant elevation of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in sera and high proportion of IgE-bound mast cells. The second infestation resulted in the intensive degranulation of the increased mast cells at the feeding sites. Eosinophils infiltrated into the feeding sites of ticks: the second infestation led to a greater maximal level of the infiltrating eosinophils. These data suggest that the resistance against larval H. longicornis ticks in mice may be expressed as a result of immediate hypersensitivity and many eosinophils infiltrating from the blood to the feeding sites might contribute to the tick rejection. FAU - Ushio, H AU - Ushio H AD - Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Agriculture, University of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, N AU - Watanabe N FAU - Kiso, Y AU - Kiso Y FAU - Higuchi, S AU - Higuchi S FAU - Matsuda, H AU - Matsuda H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Parasite Immunol JT - Parasite immunology JID - 7910948 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Degranulation MH - Eosinophils/*immunology MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/immunology MH - Immunity, Active MH - Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis MH - Larva/immunology MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/*immunology/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis/immunology MH - Skin/immunology/pathology MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Tick Infestations/*immunology/pathology MH - Ticks/*immunology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1993/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1993.tb00602.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Parasite Immunol. 1993 Apr;15(4):209-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1993.tb00602.x.