PMID- 8508195
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19930715
LR  - 20191101
IS  - 1050-1606 (Print)
IS  - 1050-1606 (Linking)
VI  - 3
IP  - 2
DP  - 1993 Jun
TI  - Effects of carbonated and noncarbonated beverages at specific intervals during 
      treadmill running in the heat.
PG  - 177-93
AB  - Eight male runners performed four 2-hr treadmill runs at 65% VO2max in the heat 
      (35 degrees C, 15-20% RH). A different beverage was offered each trial and 
      subjects drank ad libitum for 2 min every 20 min. The beverages were, 6% 
      carbohydrate (CHO) solution (NC 6), 6% carbonated-CHO solution (C 6), 10% CHO 
      solution (NC 10), and 10% carbonated-CHO solution (C 10). NC 6 and C 6 contained 
      4% sucrose and 2% glucose. NC 10 and C 10 contained high fructose corn syrup. 
      Subjects drank more NC 6 than C 6. Fluid consumption was not different among 
      other trials. During all trials, volume consumed and % delta PV declined while 
      heart rate and rectal temperature increased (p < 0.05). No significant 
      differences occurred between beverages for these variables. Percent body weight 
      lost was greater (p < 0.05) for the C 10 trial compared to the NC 6 trial. 
      Neither sweat rate, percent fluid replaced, plasma [Na+], [K+], osmolality, 
      percent of drink volume emptied from the stomach, or glucose concentration 
      differed among trials. Plasma [K+] and osmolality increased (p < 0.05) over time. 
      Ratings of fullness and thirst were not different among beverages, although both 
      perceptions increased (p < 0.05) with time. It is concluded that (a) carbonation 
      decreased the consumption of the 6% CHO beverage; (b) fluid homeostasis and 
      thermo-regulation were unaffected by the solutions ingested; and (c) fluid 
      consumption decreased with time, while ratings of fullness and thirst increased.
FAU - Lambert, G P
AU  - Lambert GP
AD  - Department of Exercise Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
FAU - Bleiler, T L
AU  - Bleiler TL
FAU - Chang, R T
AU  - Chang RT
FAU - Johnson, A K
AU  - Johnson AK
FAU - Gisolfi, C V
AU  - Gisolfi CV
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - Int J Sport Nutr
JT  - International journal of sport nutrition
JID - 9307702
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium)
RN  - RWP5GA015D (Potassium)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Blood Glucose/metabolism
MH  - Body Temperature Regulation
MH  - *Carbonated Beverages
MH  - Gastric Emptying
MH  - Heart Rate
MH  - Homeostasis
MH  - *Hot Temperature
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Osmolar Concentration
MH  - Plasma Volume
MH  - Potassium/blood
MH  - Running/*physiology
MH  - Sodium/blood
EDAT- 1993/06/01 00:00
MHDA- 1993/06/01 00:01
CRDT- 1993/06/01 00:00
PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1993/06/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 1993/06/01 00:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1123/ijsn.3.2.177 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Sport Nutr. 1993 Jun;3(2):177-93. doi: 10.1123/ijsn.3.2.177.