PMID- 8512560 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930713 LR - 20190612 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 193 IP - 2 DP - 1993 Jun 15 TI - Formation of compact globular particles in interphase nuclei from rat liver under the effect of polyanions. PG - 591-8 AB - Treatment of the isolated nuclei with polyanions (PA) (heparin and dextran-sulfate) at the PA/DNA ratio of about 1 in the 0.15-0.5 M ammonium acetate solution leads to rearrangement of the chromatin structure and formation of compact globular particles (GP) 40-70 nm in diameter, bound by fibrils of variable thickness (2-10 nm). GP formation is accompanied by a loss of nucleosomal periodicity in DNA organization. However, no considerable loss of the DNA contents has been found. At the PA/DNA ratio of more than 2, destruction of the DNP-network and aggregation of GP in larger globular structures are observed. The same effect is observed under the nuclease treatment. Under this condition nuclei lose a considerable part of DNA, but retain histones supposedly as histone-PA aggregates. Therefore the joint effect of PA and salt on nuclei at certain conditions may lead to formation of artefact structures. FAU - Prusov, A N AU - Prusov AN AD - A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Russia. FAU - Fais, D AU - Fais D FAU - Polyakov VYu AU - Polyakov VYu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 9042-14-2 (Dextran Sulfate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Fractionation MH - Cell Nucleus/drug effects/*ultrastructure MH - Chromatin/drug effects/*ultrastructure MH - DNA/analysis MH - Dextran Sulfate/*pharmacology MH - Heparin/*pharmacology MH - Interphase MH - Liver/*cytology/drug effects/ultrastructure MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Rats EDAT- 1993/06/15 00:00 MHDA- 1993/06/15 00:01 CRDT- 1993/06/15 00:00 PHST- 1993/06/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/06/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/06/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X83716657 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1665 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jun 15;193(2):591-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1665.