PMID- 8541531 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960213 LR - 20210322 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 12 DP - 1995 Dec 15 TI - A human monoclonal antibody specific for the leucine-33 (P1A1, HPA-1a) form of platelet glycoprotein IIIa from a V gene phage display library. PG - 4430-6 AB - IgG alloantibodies to polymorphic platelet glycoproteins (GPs) are known to be responsible for severe thrombocytopenia in the neonate and after transfusion. Platelet GPIIIa can have either a leucine or a proline at residue 33. The most immunogenic platelet alloantigen in thrombocytopenia is the leucine 33 form of GPIIIa. Here, we have generated human monoclonal antibody fragments that are specific for the leucine and not the proline form of GPIIIa and can inhibit the binding of polyclonal human IgG alloantibodies to GPIIIa leucine 33 on platelets. The antibody fragments were selected from a library of single chain Fv fragments displayed on the surface of filamentous phage. The VH gene repertoire was derived from the peripheral blood lymphocytes of an alloimmunized individual and recombined with a VL gene repertoire from a nonimmune source. Antibodies such as these, which are able to distinguish between two variant forms of a native antigen and which have been unobtainable by conventional hybridoma technology, have both diagnostic and potential therapeutic applications. FAU - Griffin, H M AU - Griffin HM AD - Division of Transfusion Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK. FAU - Ouwehand, W H AU - Ouwehand WH LA - eng SI - GENBANK/S80752 SI - GENBANK/S80758 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Human Platelet) RN - 0 (ITGB3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Variable Region) RN - 0 (Integrin beta3) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - GMW67QNF9C (Leucine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Antigens, CD/*immunology MH - Antigens, Human Platelet/*immunology MH - Base Sequence MH - *Coliphages/genetics MH - Female MH - *Genes, Immunoglobulin MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin G/genetics/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin M/genetics/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin Variable Region/*genetics MH - Integrin beta3 MH - Isoantibodies/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Leucine MH - Lymphocytes/chemistry MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/*immunology MH - Phenotype MH - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/*immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology EDAT- 1995/12/15 00:00 MHDA- 1995/12/15 00:01 CRDT- 1995/12/15 00:00 PHST- 1995/12/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/12/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/12/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)65044-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 1995 Dec 15;86(12):4430-6.