PMID- 857297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19770611 LR - 20190818 IS - 0300-9475 (Print) IS - 0300-9475 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 1977 TI - Effect of preimmunization with native and methylated carrier on class-specific anti-hapten and anti-carrier antibody response. PG - 273-9 AB - Effects of priming with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and methylated BSA (MBSA) on the primary anti-2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) response were studied in the chicken. A new radioimmunoassay of class-specific antibodies (RIACA) was used to quantitate IgM and IgG antibodies against BSA and DNP. The anti-DNP antibody response after priming with BSA was dose-dependent: large doses of BSA suppressed and the smallest dose augmented it. In contrast, no dose dependence was observed between MBSA and the anti-hapten response. All doses of MBSA enhanced the primary anti-DNP antibody response of both immunoglobulin classes. No corresponding differences in anti-BSA antibodies were observed between BSA- and MBSA-primed groups. This suggests that the anticarrier antibodies as such are not the agent suppressing the anti-hapten response when large doses of native carrier are used for priming. A more probable explanation of this phenomenon is a competition between carrier-specific B cells and hapten-specific B cells for common T cells. A less obvious explanation is the generation of more helper cells or less suppressor cells when priming with MBSA than with BSA. FAU - Viljanen, M K AU - Viljanen MK FAU - Nurmi, T AU - Nurmi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Scand J Immunol JT - Scandinavian journal of immunology JID - 0323767 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Dinitrophenols) RN - 0 (Haptens) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antibody Formation MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Carrier Proteins/*immunology MH - Chickens MH - Dinitrophenols/immunology MH - *Haptens MH - Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin G/analysis MH - Immunoglobulin M/analysis MH - Methylation MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/pharmacology EDAT- 1977/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1977/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1977/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1977/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1977/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1977/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00394.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Immunol. 1977;6(4):273-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00394.x.