PMID- 8582269 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960319 LR - 20220215 IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 11 DP - 1995 Nov TI - Specificity of CNS and PNS regulatory subelements comprising pan-neural enhancers of the deadpan and scratch genes is achieved by repression. PG - 3549-60 AB - The Drosophila pan-neural genes deadpan (dpn) and scratch (scrt) are expressed in most or all developing neural precursor cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). We have identified a cis-acting enhancer element driving full pan-neural expression of the dpn gene which is composed of independent CNS- and PNS-specific subelements. We have also identified CNS- and PNS-specific subelements of the scrt enhancer. Deletion analysis of the dpn and scrt PNS-specific subelements reveals that PNS specificity of these two evolutionarily unrelated enhancers is achieved in part by repression of CNS expression. We discuss the implications of the striking organizational similarities of the dpn, scrt, and sna pan-neural enhancers. FAU - Emery, J F AU - Emery JF AD - Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA. FAU - Bier, E AU - Bier E LA - eng GR - R01-NS29870-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Snail Family Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (scrt protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (sna protein, Drosophila) RN - 149347-68-2 (Dpn protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors MH - Central Nervous System/embryology MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Drosophila/*embryology/*genetics MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - *Enhancer Elements, Genetic MH - Gene Expression MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - *Genes, Insect MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Nervous System/*embryology MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics MH - Peripheral Nervous System/embryology MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Snail Family Transcription Factors MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics EDAT- 1995/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/dev.121.11.3549 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 1995 Nov;121(11):3549-60. doi: 10.1242/dev.121.11.3549.