PMID- 8595864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960418 LR - 20181130 IS - 0378-1097 (Print) IS - 0378-1097 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 2-3 DP - 1996 Jan 15 TI - Comparison of cytosolic levels of calcium and G actin in diffuse and localised adherent Escherichia coli-infected HeLa cells. PG - 245-9 AB - In the present study we compared the intracellular level of free calcium ([Ca2+]i) and monomeric (G)/total (G+F) actin ratio in HeLa cells infected with diffuse (DAEC) and localised adherent Escherichia coli (LAEC). The level of [Ca2+]i was increased in both DAEC- and LAEC-infected HeLa cells. However, studies with EGTA- and dantrolene-treated cells and also suspension of cells in Ca(2+)-free buffer suggested that the rise of [Ca2+]i in DAEC-infected cells was due to the influx of Ca2+ from extracellular medium, whereas Ca2+ mobilisation from the intracellular stores was responsible for the enhancement of [Ca2+]i in LAEC-infected cells. It was also evident that the infection of HeLa cells with DAEC and LAEC caused alteration of G/G+F actin ratio as compared to that of control cells. The ratio was much lower in LAEC-infected cells than that of DAEC-infected ones. Moreover, cytochalasin B inhibited both DAEC and LAEC invasion to HeLa cells, suggesting further the role of microfilaments in the invasion process. FAU - Karmaker, S AU - Karmaker S AD - National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Calcutta, India. FAU - Chaudhuri, A G AU - Chaudhuri AG FAU - Ganguly, U AU - Ganguly U LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Lett JT - FEMS microbiology letters JID - 7705721 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 3CHI920QS7 (Cytochalasin B) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Actins/*metabolism MH - Bacterial Adhesion MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cytochalasin B/pharmacology MH - Cytosol/metabolism MH - Escherichia coli/cytology/*pathogenicity MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Ion Transport EDAT- 1996/01/15 00:00 MHDA- 1996/01/15 00:01 CRDT- 1996/01/15 00:00 PHST- 1996/01/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/01/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/01/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb07996.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Jan 15;135(2-3):245-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb07996.x.