PMID- 8605982 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19960517 LR - 20190621 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 382 IP - 3 DP - 1996 Mar 18 TI - Anti-head and anti-tail antibodies against distinct epitopes in the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A. Use in the study of the kinase splitting membranal proteinase KSMP. PG - 265-70 AB - Protein kinases share a considerable sequence homology in their catalytic core (residues 40-300 in PKA). Each core is flanked by "head" and "tail" segments at its amino- and carboxy-termini, which are different in the various kinases. These end segments may play an important role in creating the preferential affinity of each kinase for its physiological substrates or regulatory ligands. Here we describe three anti-peptide antibodies (alpha P-1, alpha P-2, and alpha P-3) that specifically recognize the head and tail segments of the catalytic subunit (C) of PKA. (i) alpha P-1 (against 6A-K23) react with C when denatured but not when in its native structure; (ii) alpha P-2 (against 319K-I335), bind to the site in C cleaved by the kinase splitting membranal proteinase (KSMP) and inhibit this cleavage of C; (iii) alpha P-3 (against 338S-F350) react with C but not with the KSMP cleavage product C', useful for detecting a KSMP-like activity in different tissues and subcellular loci. The combined use of the antibodies described here provides a strict definition of C, and thus a high degree of fidelity in its biorecognition. FAU - Chestukhin, A AU - Chestukhin A AD - Department of Biological Regulation, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. FAU - Litovchick, L AU - Litovchick L FAU - Batkin, M AU - Batkin M FAU - Shaltiel, S AU - Shaltiel S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.- (Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.99.- (kinase-splitting membranal proteinase) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - *Antibodies MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Catalysis MH - Cattle MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Endopeptidases/*metabolism MH - Epitopes/*analysis MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptides/chemical synthesis/immunology MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Denaturation MH - Sequence Deletion MH - Substrate Specificity EDAT- 1996/03/18 00:00 MHDA- 1996/03/18 00:01 CRDT- 1996/03/18 00:00 PHST- 1996/03/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1996/03/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1996/03/18 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-5793(96)00178-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00178-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 1996 Mar 18;382(3):265-70. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00178-0.